Wednesday, April 23, 2008

STAR Test Review Games

It's true: it's time to get rid of your video game consoles and play the games that really matter. It's STAR Test Game Time! Head on over to my website and play until you drop.
For U.S. History games, click here.
For World History games, click here.

Sunday, April 20, 2008

World History: Holocaust Resistance


The last commander of the 1943 Warsaw ghetto uprising, Marek Edelman, seen here in a wheelchair in front of the Umschlagplatz monument in Warsaw during a ceremony marking the 65th anniversary of the 1943 Warsaw ghetto uprising, honoured the memory of his comrades who died fighting Nazi Germany in the doomed Jewish stand against the Holocaust.

Last commander marks 1943 Warsaw ghetto uprising

by Jonathan FowlerSat Apr 19, 4:17 PM ET

The last commander of the 1943 Warsaw ghetto uprising, Marek Edelman, on Saturday honoured the memory of his comrades who died fighting Nazi Germany in the doomed Jewish stand against the Holocaust.

Joined by family members, hundreds of bystanders and city officials, Edelman marked the 65th anniversary of the revolt at the imposing monument to the ghetto fighters, unveiled in 1948.

Braving driving rain, the silent participants first laid flowers at the monument.

The frail Edelman, 85, was then pushed in his wheelchair to the site of the bunker where the leader of the revolt, 24-year-old Mordechaj Anielewicz, and 80 comrades had committed suicide as Nazi forces closed in.

The crowd then walked to the site of the "Umschlagplatz", the railway siding from which the Nazis sent more than 300,000 Jews to the Treblinka death camp in northeastern Poland.

Edelman, who took command after Anielewicz's death, rarely attends high-profile official ceremonies, preferring to remember his comrades in a lower-key fashion on April 19, the day the revolt actually began.

This year's official event was held on Tuesday, in the presence of Poland's President Lech Kaczynski and Israel's Shimon Peres.

That ceremony had been brought forward because the actual anniversary fell on a Saturday, which is the Jewish Sabbath.

On the eve of World War II, Poland was Europe's Jewish heartland.

It was home to 3.5 million Jews, and Warsaw alone had a community of around 400,000.

After invading Poland in 1939, Nazi Germany set up ghettos nationwide to isolate the country's Jews and facilitate the "Final Solution" -- half of the six million Jews who died in the Holocaust were Polish.

At its height, more than 450,000 were crammed into the walled Warsaw ghetto.

About 100,000 died inside from starvation, disease and in summary executions. Most of the rest were sent to Treblinka in mass deportations which began in 1942.

In the ghetto, a handful of Jewish paramilitary groups, mostly made up of young people -- Edelman was just 20 -- coalesced into a poorly-armed force of around 1,000.

The banner of one group was a blue Star of David on a white background, which caused Nazi ire when it was hoisted during the revolt. It became the flag of Israel.

On Saturday, youths handed out paper armbands emblazoned with the symbol, which participants wore as they formed a human chain around the monument while sirens wailed and a Polish army honour guard fired a salute.

The ghetto fighters first clashed with the Nazis on January 18-22, 1943, managing to hinder the deportations.

On April 19, 1943, they took up arms again, as the Nazis moved to wipe out the remaining 60,000 ghetto dwellers.

"We knew perfectly well that there was no way we could win," Edelman told AFP in a recent interview.

"It was a symbol of the fight for freedom. A symbol of standing up to Nazism, and of not giving in," he said.

The fighters held out as 3,000 Nazi troops razed the ghetto with explosives and fire.

Following Anielewicz's suicide on May 8, Edelman and several dozen comrades escaped through the sewers. The Nazis marked their "victory over the Jews" by blowing up Warsaw's main synagogue on May 16.

Around 7,000 Jews died in the revolt, most of them burned alive, and more than 50,000 were sent to Treblinka.

Besides denting the Nazis' sense of superiority, the fighters managed to inflict some damage, killing and injuring a combined 300 troops.

Sporadic clashes continued in the ghetto ruin until the autumn.

Edelman and many other survivors later took part in the Warsaw uprising, launched on August 1, 1944 by the Polish underground.

That failed 63-day revolt and the Germans' brutal response cost the lives of 200,000 civilians and 18,000 resistance members, and saw the near-total destruction of Warsaw by the Nazis.

Saturday, April 19, 2008

World History: Titanic Ticket

Students, you live in a really interesting time. The last World War I vets are dying, you're the last generation that will know World War II vets well, and remnants of major historical events still survive.

I came across this article from one of the most notorious events of the 20th century tonight, the sinking of Titanic. Interesting stuff.

Titanic ticket belonging to last US survivor auctioned

By DAVID STRINGER, Associated Press WriterSat Apr 19, 5:51 PM ET

A ticket for the Titanic's ill-fated voyage that belonged to the last survivor with memories of the disaster sold to a collector from the United States at a British auction Saturday.

Lillian Asplund, who died in 2006 at the age of 99, was 5 years old when the Titanic hit an iceberg and sank during its maiden voyage from England to New York. Her father and three siblings were among the 1,500 people who died.

She was the last American survivor of the disaster and the last with memories of it. Others had been too young at the time of the sinking to recall their experience.

Asplund's ticket sold for $65,772 auctioneer Andrew Aldridge said.

Another key item sold from Asplund's collection was her father's pocket watch, which reportedly stopped at the exact moment the ship sank in April 1912.

Aldridge said the hands of the watch were stopped at 2:19 a.m., when Asplund's father Carl fell into the North Atlantic and seconds before the Titanic disappeared beneath the waves.

The watch was bought by a Swedish collector for $61,786, Aldridge said.

He said most of Asplund's collection of 364 items — which included rare photographs of the Titanic and post cards printed to mark the voyage — had been sold at Saturday's auction.

The lots were previously kept at Asplund's home in Massachusetts and have never been seen before in public, he said.

Her collection is "one of the most important of its type to be offered in recent years," Aldridge said. Asplund's parents, Carl and Selma, and their five children were traveling on the Titanic as they headed from their home in Sweden to the U.S. to make a new life in Worcester, Mass., Aldridge said.

Lillian, her youngest sibling, Felix, and their mother, Selma, all survived the sinking.

United States History: Moving On Up

Last week in U.S. History we discussed some gains of the Civil Rights Movement and listed one of them as More African Americans in the Media and Entertainment. The Jeffersons was one of the first shows on TV depicting African Americans in the upper-middle class. One thing I had also forgotten was that it was one of the first, if not THE first, show that had an interracial couple. Props to them. I'm Chinese American, my wife is Caucasian. If it wasn't for The Jeffersons maybe we wouldn't be married? Movin' on up! Read more about The Jeffersons here.

Monday, April 07, 2008

Corporate Harlem Renaissance?

In U.S. History we had studied the Harlem Renaissance and talked about that area of New York City as a cultural center for African Americans.  I came across this picture and caption today which saddened me a bit.  Though the picture is from a few months ago, I'm sure the trend has continued.  (from Yahoo News)

 Patrons sit inside a Starbucks in the New York neighborhood of Harlem on Monday Dec. 10, 2007. Increasingly, Harlem's commercial and cultural backbone, 125th Street, has seen many of its black-owned businesses forced out by high rents and replaced by branches of national chain brands like Starbucks. Harlem is the historic capital of black American culture, but like many New York neighborhoods, it is rapidly changing and old-timers worry that redevelopment will wipe out mom-and-pop stores and affordable housing, along with the area's distinct character.

The Olympic Torch Run

The Olympics are usually associated with athletic competition and the uniting of nations through sport. This year though with the Olympics being held in Beijing, China some people are protesting the human rights abuses that are taking place there. I'm posting an article about the Olympic torch being attacked in Paris this morning. The irony is almost funny--this symbol for unity being protested throughout its route today. From Reuters news service.

Olympic torch extinguished twice on Paris run

By Thierry LevequeMon Apr 7, 10:34 AM ET

Security officials extinguished the Olympic torch at least twice on Monday during a chaotic relay through Paris where thousands of pro-Tibet protesters tried to block its path.

The torch's progress through Paris was regularly delayed by demonstrators protesting against China's crackdown on Tibet after it set off from the Eiffel Tower. At one point it had to be put on a bus to protect it from the crowds.

The torch then had to be extinguished because of a technical problem, a police spokesman said. A Chinese official was quoted by Xinhua news agency as saying it was put out for safety reasons.

After a brief interruption the relay resumed with the torch alight, only for it to be extinguished shortly afterwards despite the fact that protesters appeared to be well away from the relay team, which was flanked by police on rollerblades.

"Boycott Chinese goods" and "Save Tibet" read some of the banners held by demonstrators.

"We are doing our best but it will take the world to put pressure on China to help bring democracy and human rights to Tibet," said Phurbu Dolker, a 21-year-old Tibetan refugee.

The scenes were reminiscent of the protests that hit the torch's passage through London on Sunday, with the build up to the Beijing Olympics rapidly becoming a public relations disaster for the Chinese organizers.

Three hours after setting out on its 28-km (17 miles) trip through Paris, the protesters tactics meant the relay had accumulated a delay estimated at roughly two hours.

"FIASCO"

"Security Fiasco," France 24 television said in a banner headline running on the bottom of its screen.

At least 23 people were briefly detained by police for trying to disturb the relay, a spokesman for the Free Tibet movement said.

Militants from rights group Reporters Without Borders chained themselves to the Eiffel Tower and deployed a black flag with handcuffs replacing the Olympic rings.

A member of the French Greens party had earlier been restrained by police when trying to grab the torch from the first of 80 torch bearers, former world 400 meters hurdles champion Stephane Diagana.

Escorted by security, Diagana was wearing a badge reading "For a better world."

France has deployed more than 3,000 police officers for the zig-zagging journey to the southern edge of Paris, where the torch was initially due to arrive at 1500 GMT.

Thousands of protesters waving Tibetan flags and shouting "Shame on China" tried to disrupt the torch's run through London on Sunday, the British leg of the international relay billed by Beijing as the "harmonious journey."

French human rights minister, Rama Yade, denied on Saturday that President Nicolas Sarkozy would boycott the Games' opening ceremony unless China started talks with the Tibetan spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama, and released political prisoners.

The Olympic flame is expected to remain a magnet for anti-Chinese protests ahead of the August Games in Beijing.

The flame is due to return to Beijing on August 6, two days before it will be used to light the cauldron at the Olympic opening ceremony.

(Additional reporting Brian Rohan; Writing by Patrick Vignal, Editing by Crispian Balmer and Elizabeth Piper)

Saturday, April 05, 2008

Today's the Day

Final Four
UCLA vs. Memphis @ 3:00pm
GO BRUINS!

Tuesday, April 01, 2008

UCLA Wonder

The UCLA basketball team is in the final four.  But what has made maybe even more headlines is the practice footage captured by CBS of UCLA player Kevin Love nailing ridiculous shots.  Now we know who to get the ball to if we need a quick long-distance shot at the last minute.

United States History: The Assassination

So I'm going to leave it up to you to search and find the Zapruder tape of the Kennedy assassination if you're interested. It's a bit too gory to put on my site.

It is a fascinating topic though, isn't it? It's one of those things that just gets deeper and more intriguing with each turn. There are some zany websites out there with all sorts of crazy claims. There are even sites that say the Zapruder tape was a hoax and had been doctored. Be careful what you read and believe--some of it is off the wall.

I'm going to talk to Mrs. Nielsen, the librarian, about ordering a Peter Jennings special on the assassination. It's a really well done documentary that debunks a lot of the myths. Be sure to vote in my new poll!